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Faq's |
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How does a bank arrives on loan eligibility? |
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There are various factors which banks/Financial institution takes into consideration before arriving at a loan eligibility. These can be your income earning capacity, work experience, age, number of dependents, job stability, qualification, investments & saving habits etc. |
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What is a EMI? |
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EMI is Equated Monthly Installment. It comprises of Principal & Interest payable amount every month to the Bank / Financial Institution, depending on the loan borrowed. |
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Is collateral or security needed for a personal loan?
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Most Personal Loans do not require collateral by if the loan amount is on the high side, say above Rs.10 Lac, a bank may ask for collateral security. However, some lenders might ask for collateral even otherwise. Personal loans are especially designed for those who don't want to go through the hassle of either providing a security or extensive legal documentation.
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What is my loan eligibility?
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The Banks/Housing Finance Institution, on the basis of your repayment capacity, decides on your loan eligibility. Your monthly Income is taken into consideration by the financial institution for this purpose. Every financial sets certain norms on the amount of installment, as a percentage of the monthly income that can be accepted as being affordable. The financial institution then uses these norms to arrive at loan eligibility.
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How Keep my EMI in check??? |
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A lot of people are borrowing today to create various assets. Home loan is a very important component of the overall financial security of a person and his family, and due to this reason a lot of calculation needs to be done before a decision is made regarding the purchase. The financial implication of this decision will continue for a long period of time and hence it is not just the present financial condition but also the developing future financial condition that will have to be considered.
One way of looking at this is by considering the amount of the equated monthly instalment (EMI) that a person has to pay with respect to the earnings that he/she generates. This will give an idea about the extent of the income that will be spent in a particular area. One major mistake that generally happens is that in many cases the person takes an individual look at a particular loan and then makes the entire calculation.
The real way in which a person will be able to understand the pressure on his/her finances is by taking all the loans that he/she has together and then comparing the total EMI that he/she pays each month to the income being generated. This will give the borrower a better picture because each of the EMIs has to be paid and there cannot be a default on any of them. Looking at just one item in isolation might not send the necessary warning signal to the borrower when there could have been action at the start of the process itself.
Every person should ensure that the percentage of the income paid as EMI does not go above a certain figure, say 35%-40% of the total income. The appropriate figure for a person will depend upon the position that he/she is in and the kind of expenses he/she has to make with respect to his/her other living details. This will ensure that even in the future when the rise in the income is not as per expectation there is still some margin available for them whereby they could avoid a default. There can be other calculations like earnings from some other member of the family that would help in paying off the loan but even this might be affected and hence this will not require much of an effort for borrowers who will find that their position is manageable.
A similar position has to be considered when the loan chosen is not a simple equal monthly payment loan. There are loans that might suddenly increase in the amount to be paid after a certain time period or there might be a large repayment coming in at certain time intervals. Adequate preparation and planning has to be undertaken so that there are necessary funds present for the borrower to honour these payments. With a credit database being prepared borrowers should ensure that they do not spoil their credit scores. |
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